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Immigration and Legal Matters in Germany: real experience from chats

From real experience

tipTo emigrate to Germany from Russia, consider these options: 1. Marriage to a German citizen (language proficiency is still often required). 2. Pursuing education recognized in Germany and subsequently finding employment. 3. Applying for the 'Chancenkarte' (Opportunity Card).
Requirements typically include recognized education (e.g., Anabin level H), financial means (around €11,000), and language skills. Without German, job prospects are limited to fields like IT, consulting, or finance that may operate in English. 4. Voluntary Social Year (FSJ) is generally not recommended for long-term residency due to difficulties in obtaining a long-term visa and lengthy placement processes. 5. Having a Turkish residence permit (residence permit of Turkey) can be advantageous.
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tipMarriages performed abroad, particularly in countries like Georgia or the UAE, are generally recognized in Germany, even for German citizens.
This approach is often chosen to avoid the extensive bureaucracy of marrying within Germany. It's crucial to ensure the marriage certificate is properly legalized for German authorities (e.g., apostille). However, any subsequent divorce proceedings for couples residing in Germany will typically be governed by German family law, regardless of where the marriage took place. German divorce laws can have significant financial implications for both parties.
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riskRelocating to Berlin without German language skills presents significant challenges, especially for non-highly educated individuals.
Even for entry-level positions like delivery drivers or warehouse workers, a basic level of German (A1) is often required. Employers may be hesitant to hire individuals without a residence permit ('Aufenthaltstitel'), even if they enter on a tourist visa under § 41 AufenthV with the intention of applying for residency locally. The process of obtaining an appointment ('Termin') at the LEA Berlin and receiving a 'Fiktionsbescheinigung' (temporary permit allowing work) can be lengthy and is not always immediate.
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ruleTo immigrate to Germany under the Jewish immigration program (Jewish resettlement), a marriage must be officially registered for at least three years at the time of application if the non-Jewish spouse is to be included in the immigration process.
The primary applicant, who has Jewish ancestry (at least one parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent was Jewish), can apply, but this three-year marriage rule is strict for including the spouse without Jewish roots.
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riskLate resettlers (§7/§8) in Germany experiencing a refusal of JobCenter benefits or housing costs for their children due to delays in obtaining residence permits from the Ausländerbehörde should seek support and advice within specialized online communities or legal aid services focused on late resettlers.
This indicates a known systemic challenge rather than an isolated incident.
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tipFinding official employment in Germany as a barber from Russia is challenging without EU citizenship due to visa complexities.
Employers are often reluctant to sponsor work visas. Requirements typically include German language proficiency (B1 level), recognized education, and potentially a self-employment visa. A common suggestion is to enter Germany on a tourist visa and search for employment locally. Having EU citizenship significantly simplifies the job search process.
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riskVisa-free stays (e.g., 90 days for Georgian citizens) in Germany do not grant the right to work.
Offers to pay a fee (e.g., 150 EUR) for 'registration' to enable immediate work upon arrival are scams. Engaging in unauthorized work can lead to the confiscation of earnings, significant fines, and a ban from entering Germany/Schengen Area.
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