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Housing and Daily Life in Germany: real experience from chats

From real experience

how-toTo locate relatives of a deceased friend in Germany when you are not a direct family member and lack contact information: send a physical letter to the deceased's last known address.
Property sales and inheritance processes in Germany typically take a significant amount of time (e.g., 14 months for an apartment purchase, a year or more for inheritance), so a letter sent to the address will likely reach the relatives. Online services, such as easynova.de, allow sending physical letters within Germany for a few euros, with delivery in 2-3 days. Engaging an advocate or lawyer is also an option.
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ruleIn Germany, the Rundfunkbeitrag (broadcasting contribution) is typically paid by the resident of the property.
If the landlord is not living in the apartment, they generally cannot pay the contribution from their account using their Beitragsnummer unless they are registered at that address or it's a special rental agreement. The tenant should clarify the arrangement with the landlord and may need to complete an exemption form if the landlord indeed pays.
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how-toWhen communicating with landlords in Germany regarding apartment handovers or security deposit (Kaution) returns, messaging apps are not legally binding.
Official notices must be sent via registered physical mail (Einschreiben) to serve as legal proof. If the landlord unjustifiably delays returning the deposit, tenants can initiate an online summary court procedure for debt collection (Mahnverfahren/Mahnbescheid), which is highly effective and usually forces a prompt return of funds.
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how-toSubscription scams involving physical mail (Abo-Falle) are common in Germany.
If a user receives an unexpected bill for unordered goods (magazines/catalogues), they should: 1. Do not pay immediately. 2. Send a written cancellation (Kündigung) via certified mail (Einschreiben) to the company, denying a contract was ever formed. 3. Cite consumer protection laws if threatened with collection agencies. 4. Attach a 'Keine Werbung' sticker to the mailbox to reduce unsolicited mail.
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tipWhen selecting 'Privathaftpflichtversicherung' (private liability insurance) in Germany, be aware that policy terms and costs vary significantly between providers.
Key coverages often include damage to rented property and key loss. Companies like Allianz offer these policies. Utilize comparison platforms such as Check24 to evaluate different options and find the best fit for your needs.
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tipIn Germany, moisture control is crucial for preventing mold (Schimmel).
Use dehumidifiers (Entfeuchter), ensure proper ventilation, and report severe mold issues to the landlord immediately. Tenants may be held financially liable for mold damage if negligence is proven.
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caseChemnitz currently has a high vacancy rate and lower rental competition compared to major German cities like Munich.
Central districts like Sonnenberg are recommended for housing. However, the local labor market is significantly less competitive than in larger economic hubs.
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tipIn Germany, upon moving, inform the GEZ (Beitragsservice) of your new address.
Your initial registration creates a household number. After moving, update your address online, even if your new registration (Anmeldung) is pending. The household is already registered and only requires an address change.
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tipRetail stores in Germany are closed on Sundays and public holidays (Feiertage).
Essential supplies can only be found at large railway stations (Bahnhof) or petrol stations. Always check the state-specific holiday calendar when planning travel.
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serviceThe primary platform for classifieds (used goods, furniture, etc.) in Germany is 'Kleinanzeigen' (formerly Ebay Kleinanzeigen).
Alternatively, for new low-cost items, platforms like Temu or Amazon are commonly used.
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