National Visas (D) and Family Reunification in Germany: what actually matters to know

Factors influencing the duration include the specific immigration office (Ausländerbehörde), the city of application, the assigned case officer, and the immigration status of the sponsoring individual (e.g., citizenship, Blue Card). In cases where preliminary approval from the immigration authorities is obtained, the visa issuance can be expedited, with one instance reporting approval within a week. An average estimate often cited is around six months, but this is not guaranteed.

Key points for reapplying include: 1. You will likely need to resubmit all documents, especially if any have expired. 2. It is advisable to deregister from the German address if you leave the country and keep proof of the reason for not completing the initial relocation (e.g., medical records).

Documents may be misdirected to the old address, and the application must be transferred between the respective Ausländerbehörde (ABH), restarting processing. This can add 2-3 weeks or more to the waiting time. Applicants are advised to proactively contact the ABH in such situations.

Expect approximately 60 days from application submission to receiving the appointment letter, followed by another 30 days until the actual appointment date. After the interview, visa processing can take up to 45 days. It is advised to prepare all documents according to the embassy's official website and avoid booking flights or accommodation until the visa is issued due to potential delays.

A simple informal letter is insufficient. If lacking a formal guarantor, the applicant must demonstrate an accessible, verifiable non-Russian bank account within the EU.

2. Inquire at the specific Ausländerbehörde (local immigration office) where the spouse resides. Processing times vary wildly, from one month to over nine months.