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Schengen Transit Rules in any: real experience from chats

Short answer
Russian citizens frequently face boarding denials or mandatory visa requirements when transiting through Schengen airports, as international transit zones are restricted or nonexistent in countries like Portugal, Spain, and France. Travelers should confirm specific transit rules with their airline and consulate, as policies vary significantly and often require additional documentation such as non-Russian travel insurance.

From real experience

Transiting through Europe without a Schengen visa can be complex, especially for Russian passport holders.
Airlines may inquire about onward travel and require proof of return tickets (e.g., Turkish Airlines, Royal Air Maroc). Some passengers have reported stricter checks based on nationality, with instances where Russian citizens faced issues while citizens of other countries did not. Airlines like Emirates may also have specific transit requirements, particularly concerning routes involving Mexico. Flying from Brazil might present fewer transit complications. It is advisable to have booking confirmations for onward travel readily available. Policies can vary, and requirements may be easing.
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Travelers considering flights from non-Schengen countries (e.g., Istanbul) to non-Schengen destinations (e.g., Rio de Janeiro) with transit in a Schengen zone airport (e.g., Paris Charles de Gaulle - CDG) should be aware of the risks if they do not possess a Schengen visa.
Even if transit without a visa is technically permitted for certain nationalities for short stays in the international transit area, airline staff might have stricter interpretations or policies, potentially leading to denied boarding. Passengers reported choosing more expensive direct routes (e.g., Qatar Airways, Emirates) to avoid these potential issues. Turkish Airlines are mentioned for their strictness regarding transit rules.
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For Russian citizens, transiting through Lisbon, Portugal, to Brazil requires a Schengen visa as there is no international transit zone.
Post-2022, there have been instances of Russian citizens being denied boarding for flights transiting through the EU, even with seemingly valid conditions. Spain currently requires a transit visa for Russian citizens. TAP Air Portugal offers frequent flights to multiple Brazilian cities (e.g., São Paulo, Rio, Recife, Fortaleza, Belém), often 2-3 times daily, with improved service and comfortable Airbus A-350 aircraft (as of 2024). However, direct flights from Moscow are not available, potentially leading to three or more flights. Always verify current visa and transit requirements with relevant consulates and airlines.
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Advise Russian citizens flying transit from South America to non-Schengen destinations that airport transit without a visa (ATV) is banned in Spain (Madrid) and France (Paris) since mid-2025/2026. However, transit via Rome Fiumicino (FCO) is allowed without a Schengen visa under strict conditions: transit under 24 hours, remaining in the transit area, luggage checked through, and operating with a single carrier like ITA Airways.
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Users are discussing boarding an airline with a national visa (e.g., Polish Visa D) and potential issues during transit or at the destination.
It's noted that airlines can be overly cautious, although entry into the Schengen area is usually permitted with a national visa. It's recommended to contact the airline in advance, provide documentation, and clarify all details to prevent unforeseen problems.
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Transit through Schengen area (e.g., France) for short layovers requires a Schengen visa.
This process involves proving financial solvency, paying fees, and carries a risk of rejection. Recommended alternatives for non-visa nationals traveling to South America include transit hubs in Ethiopia or Morocco to avoid visa bureaucracy.
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For transit through Schengen countries like Germany, Slovakia, or Sweden, there might be a requirement for travel insurance issued by a non-Russian insurance company.
This requirement generally extends to transit passengers. It is advisable to check the specific regulations for each country, as requirements can vary, and not all Schengen countries may have this stipulation.
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Transiting through the Schengen area (e.g., Madrid, Rome) requires a valid Schengen visa for many passport holders.
There is no visa-free transit for these nationalities in most cases, regardless of the destination beyond Europe.
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For Russian citizens transiting through Europe, a Schengen visa may be required even without baggage re-check, particularly if exiting the airport's transit area.
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