Border and Migration Control in Russia: what actually matters to know

Collected from real experience: «Border and Migration Control» in Russia — tips, cases and rules as they are. For your case — ask Luky.

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From real experience

ruleCitizens of Kazakhstan visiting Russia are permitted to stay for up to 30 days without mandatory registration.

While the property owner is responsible for notifying the authorities of the guest's arrival within 3 working days, this does not directly impact the visitor. It is advisable for Kazakh citizens to retain their migration card (if issued) for presentation upon departure. Failure to do so, or lack of registration beyond the 30-day period, may lead to issues, such as difficulties in purchasing a local SIM card.

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how-toTo manage Russian military conscription for individuals under 18 residing abroad: 1. **Timing:** Address conscription status before the 18th birthday to avoid future entry issues into Russia. 2. **De-registration:** Initiate de-registration from Russian residence (apartment) by potentially using a foreign address. 3. **Finnish Documentation:** Obtain proof of residency in Finland, such as a certificate from DVV (Digital and Population Data Services Agency). 4. **Russian Military Commissariat:** De-register with the relevant Russian military commissariat.

Process can be lengthy. 5. **Legal Counsel:** Consider consulting Russian legal specialists for complex cases, though it might be deemed unnecessary if the individual has minimal ties to Russia and strong foreign residency. 6. **Local Military Commissariat:** Be prepared for specific requirements and potential follow-ups at the local military commissariat in Russia.

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ruleWhen temporarily importing a German-registered car into Russia (e.g., Kaliningrad) as a dual Russian-German citizen residing in Germany (without Russian domestic registration): Use your German passport for exiting EU/Poland and Russian passport for entering Russia.

A deposit for temporary car import is required only if the individual has a registered residence ('прописка') in the Russian Federation. If there is no Russian registration, a deposit is typically not required. Attempting to conceal Russian registration to avoid the deposit is punishable. Rules regarding this may change, so always check the latest regulations.

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riskIn Russia, vehicles driven by or transporting individuals with disabilities, even if registered in Belarus with Belarusian license plates, may require specific registration or compliance with Russian regulations to use disabled parking spots.

Without proper registration or notification to relevant authorities, the vehicle could be towed. It is advisable to contact Russian traffic authorities for specific procedures regarding foreign-registered vehicles used by disabled persons.

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riskIf a foreign national is refused entry to Russia upon arrival, the standard international practice dictates that the airline that transported them may be required to return the passenger to their country of origin.

Alternatively, Russian authorities may proceed with deportation. The option to purchase a ticket to another country is severely restricted by the individual's visa eligibility for potential transit or destination countries. Furthermore, for citizens of certain countries (e.g., Cuba), issues may arise at transit points (e.g., Panama, Turkey) or even at the origin airport before departure due to anticipated entry problems.

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riskRussian citizens may face exit restrictions if they have outstanding military service obligations or have received official notifications from military enlistment offices.

Such restrictions can be imposed even if no direct travel ban was initially communicated. It is crucial to comply with all military service requirements and check your travel eligibility before departure to avoid issues at the border.

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ruleFor Russian minors traveling abroad with one parent, no notarized consent is required unless the other parent has officially filed a travel restriction.

Essential documents for exit are the minor's passport and an original birth certificate to prove parentage. This complies with Russian Federal Law 114-FZ.

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ruleThe maximum stay in Russia for individuals without specific residency permits is 90 days per calendar year.

This limit resets on January 1st each year. Exceeding this limit can result in fines, deportation, and entry bans.

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