Land border crossing procedures

Ukrainian citizens wishing to enter Russia face strict procedures. Entry is typically only permitted via Sheremetyevo Airport (Moscow). The border crossing process can take 16-72 hours, involving thorough checks of personal belongings, phones, and laptops. Each individual will undergo an interview with FSB officers to ascertain their clear objectives and reasons for entering Russia. The successful entry rate for Ukrainian citizens in 2026 is estimated to be only 10-15% of those attempting to enter, even with a Russian residence permit (VNZh). Facilities at waiting points include options to purchase water, coffee, and snacks, with a capsule hotel available at a cost of 100 EUR per night.

Navigating border crossings by car can be chaotic, especially with heavy truck traffic. Vehicles may form multiple queues, causing congestion. It is advised to avoid lining up behind trucks, as they often have separate, prolonged queues. Seek out designated lanes for passenger cars or be prepared to maneuver around delays. Utilizing the route through Batumi might offer a less congested border crossing experience.

When crossing the Armenia-Georgia border from the Javakheti side, a recent traveler reported that no insurance, vehicle documents, or child's birth certificate were requested by border control. This suggests potentially lenient checks on this specific route, but travelers should still carry all necessary documents.

The Verkhny Lars border crossing from the Russian side might be closed. It is advisable to check the current status before traveling, as closures can occur without prior notice. Road conditions and potential closures can also be affected by factors like rockfalls, especially after the bridge past Khaishi.

When crossing the Georgian border from Russia via Verkhny Lars by bus, the time taken can vary from one to three hours. Return tickets are not typically requested at the border. Russian customs may conduct inspections, requiring passengers to unload luggage and open bags if regulations are potentially breached. Compliance with regulations generally ensures a smooth passage.

Provide advice regarding the use of toilet facilities at the Larsi border crossing on the Georgian side, warning about potential discomfort due to open cubicles and proximity to male facilities. Suggest using facilities on the Russian side beforehand.

For travel between Georgia and Armenia, the Sadakhlo border crossing is most convenient when departing from Tbilisi. For travelers coming from Borjomi, the Ninotsminda-Bavra crossing is the shorter route.