Vocational training pathway

For programs like FSJ (Voluntary Social Year), FÖJ (Voluntary Ecological Year), and BFD (Federal Volunteer Service) in Germany, a basic German language level of A1 is often sufficient. Many participating organizations offer integrated German language courses to help participants improve their skills. In some cases, organizations may cover the costs of these courses, enabling individuals who start with A1 to effectively participate and improve their language proficiency during the program.

Finding an Ausbildung (vocational training) in Germany is challenging, even for those with a B2 German language level or native speakers. Pursuing a degree through a German state university is considered a more reliable immigration path, though it requires significant time and financial investment. The viability of volunteering as a pathway to German immigration is unconfirmed.

If you lose your job in Germany on a work visa and wish to switch to an 'Ausbildung' (vocational training) status, follow these steps: 1. Submit an online inquiry to the Foreigners' Office (Ausländerbehörde - ABH). 2. Secure a training placement and understand the specific requirements from the ABH relevant to your residence address. 3. Ensure you have valid health insurance. 4. Notify the ABH promptly about your job termination. 5. Be aware that German language proficiency (at least A1 level) may be required for the 'Ausbildung' visa, though exceptions exist. Applying for an emergency appointment ('Notfalltermin') might be beneficial if your current visa is expiring soon.

Pursuing 'Ausbildung' (vocational training) in Germany is a highly recommended pathway, especially for individuals with Russian citizenship, as rejections are uncommon. A B2 level in German is advantageous. While remote application is possible, it is more challenging than applying from within Germany. Securing a training contract significantly simplifies the visa process. A blocked account may be required, but the amount is typically lower than for other visa types, covering the difference between the training allowance and a subsistence level (around €980). This is often a more accessible route than volunteer programs or other visa categories.

It may be possible to undertake 'Ausbildung' (vocational training) in Germany even with only 9 years of schooling plus college completion from Russia. The specific requirements can vary depending on the trade and the educational institution. It is advisable to have your Russian educational documents evaluated and to inquire directly with potential training providers or the Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) for detailed information and recognition procedures.