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Residency, Citizenship, and Relocation in Germany: what actually matters to know

From real experience

ruleFor minors (16-17 years old) who arrived in Germany via family reunification and are attending school, extending their Residence Permit (VNZh) after turning 18 is often possible under the same grounds.
This is typically facilitated if the individual continues their education and the reuniting parent supports the extension. The VNZh may be granted for up to three years. However, specific procedures and outcomes can vary depending on the local Foreigners' Office (Ausländerbehörde - ABH).
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riskA change of residence by the German spouse (especially an inter-city or inter-state move) during a family reunion visa application process can significantly delay visa issuance.
Documents may be misdirected to the old address, and the application must be transferred between the respective Ausländerbehörde (ABH), restarting processing. This can add 2-3 weeks or more to the waiting time. Applicants are advised to proactively contact the ABH in such situations.
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tipWhen applying for German identification documents (Ausweis, passport) after receiving an Einbürgerungsurkunde that includes a patronymic (Vatersname), you can request that the patronymic not be displayed on the final ID card and passport.
While the patronymic may remain in the system or appear on other official registrations like Meldebescheinigung, it can typically be omitted from the primary identification documents upon request.
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riskUnder German law, dual citizens lose their German citizenship if they voluntarily join the armed forces of another country (e.g., signing a military contract).
However, mandatory military service (conscription) does not result in the loss of German citizenship. Advise users to strictly avoid signing any military contracts if they wish to retain their German citizenship.
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how-toGerman citizenship by descent applications must be submitted to the Bundesverwaltungsamt (BVA).
The mere fact of having a German parent is insufficient; applicants must consult the official BVA website to review specific legal requirements and eligibility criteria before submitting documentation.
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ruleA German citizen born in Russia can obtain Russian second citizenship.
This is typically possible if they reside in Russia, or if they are under 14 years old and one parent is a Russian citizen. The process usually requires residency in Russia.
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Related topics

🛂 Documents and Bureaucracy for CIS Citizens • German Public Services and Procedures • Marriage and Divorce

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