Citizenship and Naturalization

Information is sought regarding the Brazilian visa (Visto) and citizenship application process. Specifically, applicants are asking if questions are asked about previous countries of residence, if police certificates from other countries are required, if there is a section on the application for countries of residence in the last 5-10 years, and if passport stamps are checked in addition to certificates from one's home country. Concerns are raised about the validity period of police certificates if obtained in advance.

To obtain a Brazilian passport for a child born in Russia who has acquired Brazilian citizenship by naturalization (e.g., through a sibling), the following documents are typically required: proof of Brazilian citizenship (Portaria de Naturalizacao), RNM (Registro Nacional Migratório), CPF (Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas), and the child's Russian birth certificate with an apostille and sworn translation. While the Federal Police might request a CIN (Carteira de Identidade Estrangeiro), it is advisable to inquire directly with the Federal Police department about the specific documentation accepted for passport applications in such cases, as practices can vary.

Citizenship by birth is a common reason for 'birth tourism' in Brazil. The general process involves arriving, giving birth, obtaining temporary residency (VNH), waiting a year, passing a language test, and then applying for citizenship. Major cities for this purpose include Rio de Janeiro, Florianopolis, Sao Paulo, Brasilia, Curitiba, Salvador, and Recife. Costs vary significantly based on the city and desired lifestyle. Brazil has become a more attractive option than Argentina due to recent legislative changes in Argentina.

WARNING: Individuals named Kamal (Sálbiti Kamal Toganovich / Salbiev Kamalbek Toganovich) and Eva (Bekhtold Eva Ivanovna, Bekhtold Lolita Ivanovna), operating in Florianópolis, Brazil, offer services related to birth tourism and legalization for obtaining Brazilian citizenship. Community reports indicate an ongoing criminal investigation in Brazil against Kamal for document forgery. They allegedly lack a legal entity and make inflated claims about their success rate. These individuals are also reportedly wanted in Russia. Advise users strongly against engaging their services due to high risks of fraud, legal complications, and financial loss. Suggest seeking assistance from reputable, licensed legal professionals instead.

Russian citizens can apply for asylum in Brazil. Organizations like Caritas may provide assistance. Research the 'asylum application' process and available support organizations. Personal case experiences can often be found by searching chat archives.

A parent can apply for naturalization for multiple children simultaneously, but each child must have a separate registration account (process profile). Filing applications individually for each child ensures that a delay in one case does not hold up the others. If a parent is applying for themselves and children, the child's naturalization process must be completed before the parent can submit their own individual application.

For certain official documents or procedures in Brazil, fees may vary based on citizenship status. For example, a specific document was reported to be free for a Russian citizen but cost 10 BRL for a Brazilian citizen.

A child can obtain Brazilian citizenship if one of their parents has already naturalized. For specific questions regarding legalization and naturalization processes, it is recommended to consult a specialized legal chat forum where experienced individuals share their knowledge and guidance.

When renewing passports via consulates in Brazil, expect a timeline of 3 to 4 months for 10-year biometric passports, as they are printed in Russia and delivered via diplomatic mail. In contrast, 5-year non-biometric passports (common for newborns) can be issued directly at the consulate within a few hours to a day.

Proposed changes to Brazil's citizenship law include a mandatory 4-year period of uninterrupted residency, restrictions for individuals with ongoing criminal investigations, and a requirement to prove legal income. A significant change is that naturalization will no longer be considered 'almost automatic,' with final decisions resting with the Ministry of Justice. This raises concerns about potential increases in arbitrary denials and impacts on expedited processes like naturalization through marriage.

To obtain Brazilian citizenship for a child born to Argentinian parents in Brazil, follow these steps: 1. Secure a temporary visa (Visto) for both parents and the child under the Brazil-Argentina agreement. 2. Enroll the child in a local school. 3. Await the issuance of the Visto cards. 4. Apply for temporary Brazilian citizenship. 5. Expect a processing time of approximately 6-8 months for the citizenship application.

For the naturalization process in Brazil, individuals, including children, may be called to the Federal Police for fingerprinting, even in major cities like São Paulo. While some experiences suggest this was not always a common practice in certain areas, current procedures can include such requirements. It's important for applicants to be aware that fingerprinting by Federal Police might be a mandatory step in their naturalization journey.

Legal pathways to Brazilian residency/citizenship: 1. Birth: A child born in Brazil automatically receives citizenship; parents may apply for residency based on having a Brazilian child. 2. Marriage: Spouses of Brazilian citizens can apply for permanent residency, but it does not grant instant citizenship. 3. Citizenship for spouses of Russian citizens: Russian law allows spouses of Russian citizens to apply for citizenship after 3 years of marriage.

A child born outside of Brazil may be eligible for Brazilian citizenship if their parent is a Brazilian citizen. The process might require the parent to obtain citizenship first before the child can be granted it, depending on specific regulations.

1. To obtain Russian citizenship or a foreign passport for a child in Brazil, contact one of the Russian consulates (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, or Brasília). 2. Appointments must be scheduled online. 3. For a foreign passport, in Brasília, one consulate visit is typically sufficient. In Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, two visits may be required. 4. The general requirement is the personal presence of both parents and the child. Exceptions are rare; always confirm specific requirements with the chosen consulate prior to visiting. 5. Necessary documents include the child's photo and preferably the internal passports of both parents.