Australia Transport and Logistics in Australia: what actually matters to know
Short answer
In Sydney, use trains and local buses to access the Blue Mountains and Scenic World, noting that tickets there must be purchased online. While Cairns and Tasmania have limited public transit, you can rely on organized day tours, Ubers, or rental cars to explore regional attractions effectively.
From real experience
To visit the Blue Mountains and Scenic World: take a train to Katoomba, then either walk or use a local city bus to reach Scenic World.
A dedicated tourist 'red bus' also serves the area. Scenic World tickets can only be purchased electronically on-site via a QR code to their website (cash not accepted). Booking online in advance may offer discounts, but consider weather dependency. Note that attractions might have specific boarding cut-off times (e.g., 13:30). While the Scenic World cable car experience might not impress everyone, the walking trails around the Three Sisters, Devils Ey Arch, and Queen Victoria Lookout are highly recommended for their scenic views. The tourist bus can be useful for navigating between trailheads.
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To explore Cairns without a car:
1. **Kuranda:** Accessible via scenic railway or Skyrail.
2. **Tours:** Consider guided tours for attractions like the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) or Daintree Rainforest, as public transport options may be limited for these.
3. **Beaches:** Cairns itself has limited swimming beaches due to jellyfish and crocodiles.
Look for beaches with protective nets or consider resorts with pools. Some tours offer transport to safer swimming spots.
4. **Transport:** Uber and local buses are available for getting around town and to nearby attractions. Staying near the marina can be convenient.
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While public transport is limited in Tasmania, it is possible to explore the island without a rental car by utilizing one-day organized tours departing from Hobart.
Examples include tours to Bruny Island, Mt Wellington (via tourist bus), and Freycinet Park/Wineglass Bay. Although a car offers more freedom, structured day tours provide a viable option for visiting key attractions across Tasmania.
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Public transport in Tasmania is limited, particularly between towns.
Renting a car is highly recommended to explore the island's natural attractions, including national parks and coastal areas. Sydney, in contrast, has an excellent public transportation system, making car rental unnecessary for exploring the city.